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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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waqaf‑ وَقَفَ
meta
ID 933 • Sw 69/151 • BP 487 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√WQF
gram
vb., I
engl
1a to come to a standstill, come to a stop; b to stand still; c to place o.s., post o.s., station o.s., take one’s stand, step (fawqa on s.th.), stand (fawqa on, dūn in the way of s.th.); d to stop (ʕindᵃ or ʕalà at; ʔilà at, short of); e to reach, extend to, go as far as; f to halt; g to pause; 2 to hesitate, waver, have doubts or scruples ( in s.th.); 3 to use the pausal form, pronounce a word without ʔirʕāb ending (gram.); 4a to rise, get up, stand up, get on one’s feet; b to plant o.s., station o.s., stand erect, hold o.s. erect; c to stand; d to stand on end (hair); e to withstand, resist, oppose; f to take up position (ʕalà at); g to stand (maʕa by s.o.), stick (maʕa to s.o.), side (maʕa with s.o.), support, back (maʕa s.o.); 5 with foll. participle: to continue to do s.th., keep doing s.th.; — (wuqūf) 6a to occupy o.s. (ʕalà with), attend (ʕalà to), go in for (ʕalà)6; b to apply o.s., devote o.s. (ʕalà to); c to take an interest, be interested (ʕalà in); d to inquire, seek information, inform o.s. (ʕalà about); e to learn, be informed (ʕalà of); f to understand, comprehend, grasp, learn (ʕalà s.th.); g to come to know (ʕalà s.th.), become acquainted (ʔalà with); h to know (ʕalà s.th.); 7 to read (ʕalà s.th.); — (waqf) 8a to bring to a standstill, to a stop, arrest, halt, stop (s.o., s.th.), put an end (to s.th.); b to hinder, prevent, hold back (s.o., s.th., or bi‑ s.o., s.th., dūn or ʕan from); 9 to make dependent, conditional (ʕalà s.th. on), pass. wuqifa to depend, be conditional (ʕalà on); 10a to apprise, inform, notify (ʕalà s.o. of), acquaint (ʕalà s.o. with), let s.o. know (ʕalà about); b to tell, advise, instruct (ʕalà s.o. about), call s.o.’s attention (ʕalà to); 11a to donate, grant, create, institute (ʕalà s.th. for a pious or charitable purpose), bequeath as a religious endowment or wakf (ʕalà s.th. to); b to make over, bequeath, transfer (ʕalà s.th. to); c to dedicate, consecrate, devote (s.th. ʕalà, to a purpose); d to assign, appoint (s.th., li‑ to, to a purpose), designate, set apart (s.th., li‑ for s.th., for a purpose); d to apply, devote (nafsa-hū o.s., li‑ to s.th., to a task) – WehrCowan1979.
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west
deriv
qif!, vb., 1a halt! (command); b stop! (e.g., on a traffic sign)
waqafa ʔamāma-hū, vb., to resist, oppose, stop s.th., put an end to s.th.
waqafa ʔilà ǧānibi‑hī, vb., to be on s.o.’s side
waqafa ʔilà yasāri-hī, vb., to stand at his left
waqafa saddan dūn, vb., to rise as an obstacle in the way to s.th., stand in the way to s.th.
lā yaqifu dūni-hī šayʔun, vb., nothing will stand in his (or its) way, nothing can stop him (or it)
waqafa ḥāʔiran, vb., to be in a quandary, at a loss what to do
waqafa ʕalà ’l-ḥiyādi, vb., to remain neutral, observe strict neutrality
waqafa ʕalà sāqi al-ǧiddi li‑, vb., to throw o.s. into s.th., identify o.s. with s.th., go to great lengths, make every effort in order to…
waqafa ʕalà safīri al-halāk, vb., to be on the brink of ruin, be about to perish
waqafa ʕindᵃ …ḥaddi, vb., to stop at or short of…, go as far as…
waqafa fī waǧh fulān, vb., to offer s.o. resistance, stand up against s.o.
waqafa mawqifan min, vb., to assume an attitude, take a stand toward or with regard to
waqafa mawqifan milʔu-hū ’l-ḥazm, vb., to assume an attitude of utmost determination
waqafa waqfan, vb., to assume a posture
waqafa waqfaẗan, vb., 1 to stand still; 2 to assume an attitude
waqafa-hū ʕan al-ʕamal, vb., to suspend s.o. from duty

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