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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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EtymArab
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ḥazn حَزْن , pl. ḥuzūn
meta
ID … • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ḤZN
gram
n.
engl
rough, rugged, hard ground – WehrCowan1976.
conc
▪ Any relation to ↗ḥazina ‘to be sad’? Some ClassAr lexicographers explain ḥuzn ‘sadness’ as *‘roughness in the spirit, occasioned by grief’ (Lane ii 1865) – as if ‘roughness’ was the basic value…
▪ …
hist
▪ …
cogn
▪ DRS 9 (2010) #ḤZN-1 […]. -2 Ar ḥazn ‘terrain dur, raboteux’, ḥuznaẗ ‘montagne escarpée’.
▪ …
disc
▪ The root is prob. too sparsely attested as to allow for reconstructions of hypothetical predecessors or speculations about a primary value. Both ʻrough, difficult territory’ and ʻsadness, grief’ (↗ḥazina) could be plausible. The more “natural” development would seem to be one of metaphoral extension, from the physical hardship of a ʻrough, rugged, hard ground’ to the mental\psychological hardship of ʻsadness, grief’. But the latter value of ḤZN is much more widespread and found in modSAr as well as EthSem, while ʻrough, difficult ground’ is not attested anywhere else but in Ar.
▪ …
west
–
deriv
For other values of the root, cf. ↗ḥazina and, for the overall picture, root entry ↗√ḤZN.
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