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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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ǧābar- جابَرَ (muǧābaraẗ)
meta
ID – • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 23Oct2022, last updated 9Dec2022
√ǦBR
gram
vb., III
engl
to treat with kindness, with friendlinss, be nice to s.o. – WehrCowan1976
conc
▪ The associative L-stem ǧābara is possibly based on ↗¹ǧabara ‘to set (broken bones); (hence also:) to restore, bring back to normal, help back on o.’s feet, help up (e.g., one fallen into poverty)’ in an extended sense of ‘to make it easy/comfortable for s.o.’. – Cf., however, the expression ǧabara ḫāṭira-hū ‘to console, comfort, gratify, oblige s.o.; to treat (s.o.) in a conciliatory or kindly manner’ where the underlying notion also could be that of ²ǧabara, namely ‘to force, compel’. If ǧābara is from there, the original sense would be *‘to oblige s.o., force s.o. into a feeling of indebtedness (by treating him/her so friendly/nicely)’.
▪ …
hist
▪ …
cogn
▪ ↗ǧabara (< ↗ǧabala?), ↗¹ǧabr, ↗ǧabbār
▪ ↗
disc
▪ See above, section CONC.
west
deriv
No derivations in the proper sense, but a related item is certainly

ǧabara ḫāṭira-hū, expr., to console, comfort, gratify, oblige s.o.; to treat (s.o.) in a conciliatory or kindly manner

For other values attached to the root, cf. ↗ǧabara, ↗¹ǧabr, ↗ǧabbār, ↗ǧibriyāʔᵘ, and ↗Ǧibrīlᵘ as well as, for the overall picture, root entry √ǦBR.

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