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kaff كَفّ , pl. kufūf, ʔakuff
meta
ID 756 • Sw –/66 • BP 2476 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√KFː (KFF)
gram
n.f.
engl
palm of the hand; glove; paw, foot, claw (of an animal); slap; scale (of a balance); handful; quire; bar (of chocolate) – WehrCowan1979.
conc
▪ Kogan2011: from protSem *kapp‑ ‘palm of the hand’. – Cf. also the synonymous of *rāḥ‑at‑ (> Ar ↗rāḥaẗ).
hist
▪ …
cogn
▪ Zammit 2002, DRS 10 (2012)#KPP– 3: Akk kapp‑ ‘palm (of the hand)’, Ug *kp ‘palm(s), hand(s)’, Hbr kap ‘hollow, flat of the hand, palm, sole of the foot’, Pun kpp ‘to put away, take away’ (?), Deir ʕAlla kp, Aram kappā ‘palm, hand’, Syr kappā, Mand kapa, ‘palm, hollow of the hand’, Mhr kaf ‘palm’, kəff ‘back of the hand’, Ḥrs kəf ‘palm’, Jib Ḥrs keff ‘palm, back of the hand’, Jib keff (vb.) ‘to hold back, stop’, Ar kaff ‘(palm of the) hand’, kaffa ‘to withhold, restrain, keep back, (ʕan) abstain (from)’, Gz kāf ‘palm of the hand; sole of foot’ (< Hbr), Amh kaf ‘palm of the hand; sole of foot; heel’
disc
See section "Concise", above.
west
▪ Not directly from Arabic, but ultimately from the related Phoenician *kapp ‘palm of the hand, eleventh letter of the Phoenician alphabet’ are Engl Kaph (via Hbr kap ‘kaph’) and Engl Kappa (via Grk kappa ‘kappa’) – Huehnergard 2011.
deriv
kaff Maryam (eg.), n.f., agnus castus, chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus; bot.); rose of Jericho, resurrection plant (Anastatica hierochuntica L.; bot.)
kaff al- ʔasad, n.f., lion’s-leaf (bot.)
al- kaff al- ǧaḏmāʔᵘ, n.f., star α in the constellation Cetus
al- kaff al- ḫaḍīb, n.f., star β in Cassiopeia
waḍaʕa ḥayātahū ʕalà kaffih, expr., to risk one’s life
ĭstadarra ’l- ʔakuffa, expr., to secure generous contributions

For other items from the “root”, see ↗√KFː(KFF) as well as ↗k-f-f, ↗k-f-f.
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