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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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EtymArab
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¹ġull غُلّ
meta
ID … • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 11Mar2023
√ĠLː (ĠLL)
gram
n.
engl
1 burning thirst; 2 ↗²ġull – WehrCowan1976
conc
▪ No obvious relation to other main values of the root ↗ĠLː (ĠLL), like ‘to insert, enter, penetrate’ (↗¹ġalla ), ‘iron collar; manacles, handcuffs; chains, shackles, fetters’ (↗²ġull ), ‘produce, crops; revenue, returns; grain, cereals, corn; fruits’ (↗ġallaẗ ), ‘fine cape, shirtlike garment, gown’ (↗ġilālaẗ ), or ‘water flowing amid trees’ [†ġalal, ↗†ĠLː (ĠLL)_8]
▪ Kogan2015: 325 #8 would not exclude an identification of Ar ġll ‘to be thirsty’ with the Ug hapax ġll ‘thirsty one’, but adds that such an identification, though possible, is »but by no means compelling«.
▪ Most ClassAr dictionaries regard ‘burning thirst’ as the basic value of which ↗ġill ‘rancor, hatred, spite, malice’ is fig. use. In the ints. form ġalīl, both values overlapp: it takes the meaning ‘burning thirst’ as well as that of ‘thirst for revenge; rancor, ill will’ (and also ‘ardent desire’ in general). While ¹ġull is without reliable cognates in Sem, ġill has clear parallels in Sab (see COGN s.v. ġill ) and may therefore represent a more original value (unless the Sab forms should be Arabisms).
▪ …
hist
–
cogn
▪ Kogan2015: 325 #8 : cf. perh. Ug ġll ‘thirsty one’; but this is a hapax in a partly broken context, thus not reliable.
▪ ...
disc
▪ See above, section CONC.
▪ ...
west
–
deriv
►ġulla (ġull, ġullaẗ ), vb. I pass., to suffer violent thirst, burn with thirst: prob. denom.

►ġullaẗ, n.f., burning thirst: f. of ¹ġull, also serving as vn. of the vb. I.
►ġalīl, I n., 1 burning thirst; 2 (cf. also ↗ġill ) a thirst for revenge; b rancor, ill will; c ardent desire; II adj. (pl. ġilāl ), exhausted with thirst, very thirsty
►maġlūl, adj., 1 ↗²ġull ; 2 exhausted with thirst, very thirsty: PP I

For other values attached to the root, cf. ↗¹ġalla, ↗ġallaẗ (with ↗ĭstaġalla ), ↗ġill, ↗²ġull, and ↗ġilālaẗ, as well as, for the overall picture, root entry ↗ĠLː (ĠLL).
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