Bibliotheca Polyglotta

1 to deviate, stray (ʕan from); 2 to commit an outrage (ʕalà on), bear down (ʕalà upon), wrong, persecute, oppress, tyrannize (ʕalà s.o.); 3 to encroach, make inroads (ʕalà on another’s territory) – WehrCowan1979.

conc

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hist

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cogn

▪ DRS 2 (1994) #GWR-1. Ug gr [Tropper 2008: /gêru/ < *gawiru ] ‘hôte étranger’; Phoen *gr, Hbr gēr, Nab Palm gr, JP Syr gīyōrā ‘étranger, hôte public ou privé, client’; Mand guara ‘demeure temporaire’; Ar ǧār- ‘voisin, client’, ǧārat , Tham grt ‘protection’; SAr gr, Šḫ ger, Mhr ǧawīr ‘étranger’; Soq gārheten ‘voisine’; Gz gor ‘étranger, voisin’, gəyur ‘étranger, hôte’; Te Tña gor ‘voisin’; Amh gorä-bet ‘voisin’; ?Har gār ‘maison, chambre’. -?2. JP Syr Mand gār, nSyr gāir ‘commettre l’adultère’; Ar ǧāra ‘s’écarter du chemin; être injuste envers qn., pécher’, ǧīrat- ‘bord, angle, crête’; Te gorä, ǧawärä ‘être hautain, audacieux’. ? -3. Akk giāru ‘provoquer(?)’ [CAD: gerû (garû) ‘to be hostile, start a lawsuit’, gērû (gārû) ‘foe, adversary’]; Ug gr; Hbr *gār, Ar ǧāra ‘attaquer’.

disc

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west

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deriv

► ǧawr, n., 1 injustice; 2 oppression, tyranny; 3 outrage; 4 wanton deviation (ʕan from): vn. I.
► ǧāʔir pl. ǧawaraẗ, ǧāraẗ, 1 adj., unjust, unfair; tyrannical, despotic; 2 n., tyrant, oppressor, despot: PA I.

For other values attached to √GWR cf. ↗ǧār, ↗ǧūraẗ, ↗ǧūrī (1) and ↗ǧūrī_2, as well as, for the whole picture, ↗ǦWR.

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