Bibliotheca Polyglotta

to separate, part, divide, disjoin, divorce, cut off, detach, set apart, segregate; to separate (bayna two things or persons); to isolate; to cut, sever, sunder, interrupt; to discharge, dismiss, fire, sack, expel (min, ʕan from an office), relieve, divest), cashier; to decide (a controversy, fī a case; jur.), make a decision, render judgment (fī in, about, with respect to); to fix the price (for s.th.); — (fiṣāl) to wean (ʕan al-raḍāʕ the infant from sucking); — faṣala u (fuṣūl) to go away, depart, move away, leave, pull out (ʕan or min of a place) – WehrCowan1979.

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According to Ehret1989:177, the root is an extension in finitive *‑l from a biconsonantal *PṢ ‘to take out’, originally meaning ‘to cut off and separate one thing from another, detach, distinguish between’. Other derivations from the same *PṢ : faṣṣ ‘to separate, detach, pull out from’ (↗faṣṣ), (iterative) ^†faṣfaṣ ‘to separate, disperse’, (iterative) faṣḥ ‘to break forth and shine in full splendor’ (↗faṣaḥa), (durative) faṣd ‘to bleed’ (↗faṣada), (sunderative) ^†faṣʕ ‘to press the fresh date to make it come out of the shell, so take or scrape off the shell of an almond, put off the turban’, (fortative) faṣm ‘to cut, break’ (↗faṣama), (inchoative > tr.) faṣy ‘to separate, loosen, dismiss, set free’ (↗tafaṣṣà).

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► faṣṣala, vb. II, to divide into particular sections, arrange in sections, group, classify, categorize; to present in logical order, set forth in detail, detail, particularize: denominative from ↗faṣl ‘section, part, chapter’; to make (s.th.) clear, plain, distinct: caus.; to make to measure, cut out (a garment):.
► fāṣala, vb. III, to separate o.s., dissociate o.s., be separated, part company with; to haggle, bargain (ʕalà for):.
► ĭnfaṣala, vb. VII, to come off (e.g., a wheel); to separate o.s., disengage o.s., dissociate o.s., segregate, secede (ʕan from); to be separated, disjoined, detached, removed, set aside, cut off (ʕan from), be interrupted; to be discharged, dismissed, fired, sacked, cashiered; to retire, resign (min or ʕan from an office), be relieved, be divested; to quit, leave (min or ʕan a political party, and the like):.
► ^BP#1377faṣl, n., parting, disjunction, detachment, severance, sunderance, cutting off; separation; division, partition; discharge, dismissal (min or ʕan from an office); decision, (rendering of) judgment: vn. I; — ^BP#1856(pl. fuṣūl) section, part; chapter; act (theat.; pol., esp of a hostile or mean sort); movement (of a symphony, etc.); article (in a newspaper); class, grade (school); season: lexicalized vn. I.
► faṣlaẗ, n.f., comma:. | f. manqūṭaẗ semicolon:.
► fiṣlaẗ, n.f., offprint, reprint:.
► faṣīl, n., pl. fiṣāl, fuṣlān young (weaned) camel: nominalized pass.adj.
► faṣīlaẗ, n.f., pl. faṣāʔilᵘ genus, species, family (bot., and the like); detachment, squad; group, cell (pol.); ^BP#2474platoon, squadron (of heavy arms; mil.):. | f. dam blood group; f. al-ʔiʕdām firing squad, execution squad; f. al-istikšāf reconnaissance squad, patrol:.
► fayṣal, n., decisive criterion; arbitrator, arbiter:.
► fayṣaliyyaẗ, n.f., “Faisal cap", Iraqi field cap (formerly, Ir.): from (King) Fayṣal.
► ^BP#4333mafṣil, n., pl. mafāṣilᵘ joint, articulation: n.loc.
► mafṣilī, adj., articular: nsb-adj from mafṣil.
► ^BP#1112tafṣīl, n., detailed statement, elaborate or minute exposition, particularization, detailing; elaborateness, minuteness, completeness of detail; cutting out, cut (of a garment): vn. II; (pl. ‑āt, tafāṣīlᵘ) detail, particular: lexicalized vn. II.
► tafṣīlī, adj., detailed, minute, particular, elaborate; analytic(al): nsb-adj from tafṣīl.
► ^BP#4298ĭnfiṣāl, n., separation; disengagement, dissociation, withdrawal; secession; interruption: vn. VII. | ḥarb al-ĭ. the American Civil War; ʔanṣār al-ĭ. separatist:.
► ĭnfiṣālī, adj., separatistic; (pl. ‑ūn) separatist: nsb-adj from ĭnfiṣāl.
► ĭnfiṣāliyyaẗ, n.f., separatism: n.abstr. from ĭnfiṣāl.
► ^BP#2910fāṣil, adj., separatory, separating, parting, dividing; isolating, insulating; decisive, crucial; conclusive: PA; n., separation, partition, diviaton, interruption: nominalized PA. | ḫaṭṭ f. demarcation line:.
► fāṣilaẗ, n.f., pl. fawāṣilᵘ partition, division; interstice, interspace, interval; comma; O dash (punctuation mark); end, rhyme of a Koranic verse: nominalized PA.f.
► mufaṣṣal, adj., set forth or described minutely, elaborately or in great detail, detailed, minute, elaborate, circumstantial; tailor-made, custom-made: PP II.
► mufaṣṣalaẗ, n.f., pl. ‑āt hinge: lexicalized nominalized PP.f.
► ^BP#4000munfaṣil, adj., separate, detached: PA VII.

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