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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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raml رَمْل , pl. rimāl
meta
ID 338 • Sw 78/126 • BP 2095 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√RML
gram
n.
engl
sand – WehrCowan1979.
conc
Not secured whether the word is Sem or an Ar innovation. If the former, one could follow TB2007 in reconstructing Sem *raml‑ ‘sand’. In ClassAr the derivational register is much richer than in MSA. – The word may also be the etymon of other values of ↗√RML, particularly the complex around ‘widow’ (↗ʔarmalaẗ).
hist
▪ …
cogn
▪ TB2007 #3181: SAr rml ‘building sand’ (?), ? Gz ramal ‘sand’ (perhaps from Ar), Mhr rátmǝl ‘to be covered with sand’, ramlēt ‘sand; soil, dust’, Jib C rōl ‘to roll in the dust, to lie in wait’, E rǝmlɛ́t, C rɛ̄l ‘sand’, Soq rǝ́mɔl ‘to lie hidden crouch down’, rémol ‘s’étendre’ (perhaps denom. from ramal ‘sand’; le verbe aurait le sens ‘se coucher sur le sable’).
disc
▪ TB2007 #3181: On account of what seem to be cognates in the modSAr languages (and perhaps also Gz), the authors reconstruct Sem *raml‑ ‘sand’.
▪ For raml possibly being the etymon of other values of √RML, see ↗RML.
west
deriv
ʕilm al-raml, ḍarb al-raml, n., geomancy (divination by means of figures or lines in the sand)
ʔumm rimāl, n., hyena.

rammala, vb. II, to sprinkle with sand (s.th., so as to blot it): denom.
ramlī, adj., sandy, sabulous; sand (in compounds): nsb-adj | sāʕaẗ ramliyyaẗ, n., sandglass, hourglass.
rammāl, n., geomancer: n.prof., lit. ‘the thrower of sand, sand man’.
mirmalaẗ, n.f., sandbox: n.loc./instr.

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