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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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ḫāf‑ / ḫif‑ خافَ / خِفْـ , ā (ḫawf, maḫāfaẗ, ḫīfaẗ)
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ID 271 • Sw –/44 • BP 1042 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ḪWF
gram
vb., I
engl
ḫāfa a (ḫawf, maḫāfaẗ, ḫīfaẗ), 1a to be frightened, scared; b to be afraid (s.th., s.o. or min of), dread (s.th., s.o. or min s.o. or s.th.); c to fear (s.th., s.o. or min s.o., s.th.; ʕalà for s.o., for s.th.; ʔanna that) – WehrCowan1979.
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▪ DRS 10 (2012) #ḪWP-1 Akk ḫāpu, Ar ḫāfa ‘avoir peur’, Mhr ḫwīf, Soq ḥayef ‘craindre’. -2-3 […].
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► ḫawwafa, vb. II, to frighten, scare, alarm, fill with fear (s.o.): D-stem, caus.
► ʔaḫāfa, vb. IV, = II: *Š-stem, caus.
► taḫawwafa, vb. V, = I: Dt-stem, intr., self-ref.

► BP#862ḫawf, n., 1 fear, dread (min of); 2 ḫawfan, adv., for fear (min of), fearing (ʕalà for): vn. I.
► ḫīfaẗ, n.f., fear, dread (min of): vn. I.
► ḫawwāf, var. ḫawwīf, 1 adj., fainthearted, fearful, timid, timorous; 2 n., coward, poltroon: ints. formation.
► ʔaḫwafᵘ, adj., 1 more timorous; 2 more dreadful, more to be feared: elat.
► BP#2846maḫāfaẗ, n.f., fear, dread: vn. I | maḫāfaẗan ʔanna, adv., for fear that…, afraid that…
► maḫāwifᵘ, (pl. of maḫāfaẗ), n. pl., 1a fears, apprehensions, anxieties; b horrors, dangers, perils.
► taḫwīf, n., and var. ʔiḫāfaẗ, n.f., intimidation, bullying, cowing, frightening, scaring: vn. II and IV, respectively.
► taḫawwuf, n., fear, dread: vn. V.
► BP#1503ḫāʔif, pl. ḫuwwaf, adj., 1a fearful, timid, timorous; b scared, frightened, alarmed (min by); c afraid (min of); d anxious (ʕalà about), apprehensive (ʕalà for): PA I.
► maḫūf, adj., 1 feared, dreaded; 2 dangerous, perilous: PP I.
► BP#3387muḫīf, adj., fear-inspiring, frightful, dreadful, terrible, horrible: PA IV.
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