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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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ʕilm عِلْم , pl. ʕulūm
meta
ID 609 • Sw – • BP 548 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ʕLM
gram
n.
engl
knowledge, learning, lore; cognizance, acquaintance; information; cognition, intellection, perception, knowledge; BP#548(pl. ʕulūm) science; pl. al-ʕulūm the (natural) sciences – WehrCowan1979.
conc
vn. of ↗ʕalima.
hist
▪ …
cogn
▪ …
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disc
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west
deriv
ʕilman wa-ʕamalan, theoretically and practically:.
li-yakun fī ʕilmih, be it known to him, may he know, for his Information:.
kāna ʕalà ʕilmin tāmmin, to know s.th. inside out, be thoroughly familiar with s.th.; to have full cognizance of s.th.:.
ʕilm al-wuṣūl, n., receipt; bi-ʕilm al-wuṣūl registered (mail), risālaẗ bi-ʕilm al-wuṣūl registered letter:.
ʕilm al-ʔadab, n., study of literature; ʕilm al-ʔadab al-muqāran comparative literature:.
ʕilm al-ʔinsān, n., anthropology:.
ʕilm al-ǧarāṯīm, n., bacteriology:.
ʕilm al-ĭǧtimāʕ, n., sociology; al-ʕulūm al-ĭǧtimāʕiyyaẗ the social sciences:.
ʕilm al-ǧamāl, n., aesthetics:.
ʕilm al-ḥisāb, n., arithmetic:.
ʕilm al-ḥafriyyāt, n., archaeology; paleontology; ʕilm al-ʔaḥāfīr, n., paleontology:.
ʕilm al-muḥīṭāt, n., oceanography:.
ʕilm al-ḥayāẗ, n., biology; ʕilm al-ʔaḥyāʔ, n., do.; ʕilm al-ḥayawān, n., zoology:.
ʕilm al-ʔaḫlāq, n., ethics:.
ʕilm al-dalālaẗ, n.f., and ʕilm al-maʕnà, n., semantics (linguistics):.
ʕilm al-ʔidāraẗ, n.f., study of administration; business management; al-ʕulūm al-ʔidāriyyaẗ, n.f., administrative sciences:.
ʕilm al-ḏarrāt, n., nuclear physics:.
ʕilm al-tarbiyaẗ, n.f., pedagogy:.
ʕilm al-ʔasāṭīr, n., mythology:.
ʕilm al-šuʕūb, n., ethnology:.
ʕilm al-ṣiḥḥaẗ, n.f., hygiene:.
ʕilm al-ṣarf, n., morphology (gram.):.
ʕilm al-ʔaṣwāt, n., and ʕilm al-ṣawtiyyāt, n., phonetics; phonology:.
ʕilm al-ṭabīʕaẗ, n.f., physics; natural science; ʕilm ṭabīʕaẗ al-ʔarḍ, n., geophysics:.
ʕilm ṭabaqāt al-ʔarḍ, n., geology:.
ʕilm al-maʕādin, n., mineralogy:.
ʕilm al-falak, n., astronomy; astrology:.
ʕilm al-luġaẗ, n.f., lexicography (of the Arabs); linguistics (Western); ʕilm al-luġaẗ al-ʕāmm, n., general linguistics:.
ʕilm al-nabāt, ʕilm al-nabātāt, n., botany:.
ʕilm al-nafs, n., psychology; ʕilm al-nafs al-ĭǧtimāʕī social psychology; ʕilm al-nafs al-fardī individual psychology:.
ʕilm al-wirāṯaẗ, n.f., genetics:.
ʕilm al-waẓāʔif al-ʔaʕḍāʔ, n., physiology:.

For other compounds look up the second word.

ṭālib ʕilm, n., student:.
kulliyyaẗ al-ʕulūm, n., the Faculty of Science (of a university):.

BP#377ʕalima, a (ʕilm), vb. I, to know, have knowledge, be cognizant, be aware (bi‑ of s.th.), be informed, be familiar, be acquainted (with s.th.); to perceive, discern (bi‑ or DO s.th.), find out, learn, come to know; to distinguish, differentiate (min from): vn. I.
BP#3450ʕallama, vb. II, to teach, instruct, brief; to train, school, educate: caus. I, denom. – For other meanings ↗ʕalam.
ʔaʕlama, vb. IV, to let know, tell, notify, advice, apprise, inform (bi‑, of or about s.th.), acquaint: caus. of I.
BP#1179taʕallama, vb. V, to learn, study; to know: pseudo-pass. of II.
ĭstaʕlama, vb. X, to inquire, ask, query (ʕan about), inform o.s. (ʕan about), gather information: autoben., t-stem of IV.

BP#545ʕilmī, adj., scientific; erudite (book); learned (society): nsb-adj.
ʕilmiyyaẗ, n.f., scientific nature (of s.th.); scientificalness: n.abstr. in ‑iyyaẗ.
ʕalīm, pl. ʕulamāʔᵘ, adj., knowing; cognizant, informed; learned, erudite; al-ʕ. the Omniscient (one of the attributes of God): ints. (possessing much ʕilm)
ʕallām, adj., knowing thoroughly, completely familiar (with): ints.
BP#4161ʕallāmaẗ, adj., most erudite, very learned: ints.; n., eminent scholar: nominalized and lexicalized.
tiʕlāmaẗ, adj., most erudite, very learned: ↗s.v.
maʕlamaẗ, pl. ‑āt, n., encyclopedia: n.loc. (place where ʕilm can be found).
BP#388taʕlīm, pl. ‑āt, taʕālīmᵘ, n., information, advice, instruction, direction; teaching, instruction; training, schooling, education; apprenticeship: vn. II, caus., denom.; pl. ‑āt instructions, directions, directives; information, announcements | t. muḫtaliṭ coeducation; t. ʕālin higher education, academic studies; fann al-t. pedagogy, pedagogics; t. al-bāliġīn and t. al-kibār adult education; t. šaʕbī public education:.
BP#1400taʕlīmī, adj., instructional; educational; didactic: nsb-adj from taʕlīm.
BP#571ʔiʕlām, n., notification, advice; information; communication; notice: vn. IV, lexicalized | maʕhad al-ʔ., institute of communication; wazīr al-ʔ., minister of information; wasāʔil al-ʔ., communications media, the media:.
BP#1075ʔiʕlāmī, adj., information, communication (in compounds): nsb-adj from ʔiʕlām.
BP#3199taʕallum, n., learning, studying, study; education: vn. V.
ĭstiʕlām, n., inquiry (ʕan about); (pl. ‑āt) information: vn. X | maktab al-ĭ. information office, information desk:.
BP#899muʕallim, pl. ‑ūn, n., teacher, instructor; master (of a trade, etc.): nominalized PA II | m. al-ĭʕtirāf father-confessor, confessor:.
muʕallimaẗ, pl. ‑āt, n., woman teacher, woman instructor: nominalized PA II, f.
mutaʕallim, adj., educated; able to read and write, literate: PA V; n., an educated person: nominalization.

For other items of ʕLM cf. ↗ʕalam, ↗ʕalima, ↗ʕālim, ↗ʕālimaẗ, ↗ʕālam, ↗ʕalmānī.

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