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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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ĭbn اِبْن , pl. ʔabnāʔ, banūn
meta
ID 094 • Sw – • BP 145 • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021, last updated 5Oct2022
√BN
gram
n.
engl
1a son; b descendant, scion; c offspring, son (of a nation or people) – WehrCowan1979.
conc
▪ Kogan2011: from protSem *bin‑ ‘son’.
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hist
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cogn
▪ Bergsträsser1928: (*‘son’) Akk binu, Hbr bēn, Syr (brā), SAr bn.
▪ DRS 2 (1994) #BN-1 *bin- ‘fils’, *bint- ‘fille’: Akk bin-, Ug bn, Phoen Pun Moab bn, Hbr ben, Nab bn, Ar ĭbn, bin, Liḥ bin, Tham *bn (duel bny), SAr bn ‘fils’; […]. -2 […].
▪ Outside Sem, Borg2021 #55 (b-n-n¹) compares Eg bnn (LE) ‘to beget, become erect (of male)’; ‘begatten; erzeugen; Bezeichnung des Phallus’; bnbn ‘als eine sexuelle Betätigung’ (Faulkner 1962: 82; Wb I 459, 460; Hannig 1995: 254).
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deriv
►banū ʔĀdam, pl. ĭbn ʔĀdam, n., (son of Adam) man, human being;
►ĭbn ʔāwà, n., jackal;
►ĭbn al-balad, n., local inhabitant, native; ʔabnāʔ al-balād, n. pl., natives, native population;
►ĭbn al-ḥarb, n., 1 warrior, soldier; 2 warlike, bellicose;
►ĭbn al-sibīl, n., wayfarer, wanderer;
►ĭbn ḫamsīn sanaẗ, adj./n., 50 years old;
►ĭbn sāʕati-hī, adj./n., temporal, transient, passing;
►ĭbn ṣulbi-hī, n., his own son;
►ĭbn ʕirs, n., weasel;
►banū māʔ al-samāʔ, n., the Arabs;
►Banī Suwayf, n., Beni Suef (city in Egypt, S of Cairo)

 ►ĭbnaẗ and bint, pl. banāt, n.f., 1 daughter; 2 bint, girl | ĭbnaẗ al-ʕamm, n.f., 1 (female) cousin; 2 periphrastically for wife: ĭbnaẗ ʕammak, n.f., your wife; bint al-fikr pl. banāt al-ʔafkār, n.f., thought, idea; banāt al-ʔarḍ, n. pl., insects and worms; banāt biʕs, n. pl., calamities, afflictions; banāt al-dahr, n. pl., do.; bint al-šafaẗ, n.f., word; banāt al-ṣadr, n. pl., worries, fears, anxieties; banāt wardāna, n. pl., earth worms, rainworms
►BP#3232tabannà, vb. V, 1 to adopt as son (s.o.); 2 to adopt, embrace (s.th.): tD-stem, self-ref.
►bunayya, my little son: dimin. + suffix 1sg
►bunūwaẗ, n.f., sonship, filiation
►bunawī, adj., filial: nsb-formation
►tabannⁱⁿ, n., adoption (also fig., e.g.. of ideas, principles, etc.): vn. V
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