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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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EtymArab
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ʔRḌ أرض
meta
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ʔRḌ
gram
“root”
engl
▪ ʔRḌ_1 ‘earth (as opposed to sky)’ ↗ʔarḍ
▪ ʔRḌ_2 ‘termites; to be worm-eaten (wood)’ ↗ʔaraḍ
▪ ʔRḌ_3 ‘trembling, epileptic fit’: †ʔarḍ

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘the earth, earth, land; to be flat; to be fatty; to be touched’
conc
▪ Out of the three values of the root as given by DRS, only two (ʔRḌ_1 and ʔRḌ_2) are realized in MSA.
▪ ʔRḌ_1 : (Kogan2015 Sw#22:) from protSem *ʔarṣ́‑ ‘earth’ (HALOT 90). Passim except EthSem, Mhr and Soq.
▪ …
hist
–
cogn
▪ DRS 1 (1994)#ʔRD̮–1: Akk erṣet‑ , Ug ʔarṣ, Phn Pun Moab ʔrṣ, Hbr ʔereṣ, EmpAram ʔrq, Nab Palm ʔrʕ, BiblAram ʔᵃraʕ, JP Syr ʔarʕā, Mand arqa ‘terre (sol)’, arda ‘terre (champ)’; Akk irṣit‑ ‘terre, enfer, tombe’, EmpAram ʔrṣʔ ‘sarcophage’. (no Ar forms mentioned!)
▪ #ʔRD̮–2: Ar ʔariḍa ‘être rongé (bois)’, ʔarad̮, Te ʔarṣät ver rongeur du bois.
▪ #ʔRD̮–3: Ar ʔard̮ ‘tremblement, crise d’épilepsie’.
disc
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west
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