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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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EtymArab
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BDR بدر
meta
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021, last update 3Oct2022
√BDR
gram
“root”
engl
▪ BDR_1 ‘to come unexpectedly, by surprise’ ↗badara
▪ BDR_2 ‘full moon’ ↗badr
▪ BDR_3 ‘huge amount of money (formerly= 10,000 dirhams)’ ↗badraẗ ▪ BDR_4 ‘threshing floor’ ↗baydar
▪ BDR_ ‘…’ ↗…

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘full moon, sign, herald, harbinger; to give surprise, to take the initiative’
conc
▪ BDR_1 badara ‘to come unexpectedly, by surprise’: …
▪ BDR_2 badr ‘full moon’: …
▪ BDR_3 badraẗ ‘huge amount of money (formerly= 10,000 dirhams)’: …
▪ BDR_4 baydar ‘threshing floor’: …
▪ BDR_ …
hist
–
cogn
▪ DRS 2 (1994) #BDR-1 Ar badara ‘surprendre, arriver inopinément, précipitamment’, badāri (interj.) ‘hâte-toi!’; ThamAr bdr ‘hâte-toi!’; Gz badara ‘être véloce, prévenir’, badr ‘cursus’; Te badra ‘se hâter, précéder, rattraper, rivaliser’; bədrat ‘hâte’.(?); ? nSyr lᵊ-bádder lᵊ-baddâr ‘dehors’. -2 Akk buddur- : objet en de roseau, ‘panier (?)’. -3 Ar badr ‘pleine lune, lune’. -4 badraẗ ‘chevrette’. -5 Soq n-bdr ‘être tacheté’. -6 Amh abäddärä ‘prêter de l’argent’, bədər ‘prêt, revanche, vengeance’. -7 Har bädri : vêtement féminin de dessus.
▪ Outside Sem, Borg2021#27 (b-d-r) compares Eg ꜣbd (OK) ‘month’; ‘mois, mois lunaire’ (Faulkner 1962: 2; Meeks 2010: 42).
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