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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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EtymArab
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ǦD‑
meta
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ǦD‑
gram
"2-cons. nucleus"
engl
▪ DRS 2 (2012)#GD: *trancher, couper, etc.; (souvent connotation de violence:) arracher; frapper, broyer, etc.
▪ Ehret1995#295 ‘to cut, lop, prune’
conc
A bi-consonantal nucleus that is at the basis of several 3-consonantal themes, cf. section DERIV below. Etymologically, there also seems to be a relation with ↗*ǦḎ- and ↗*ǦZ-.
hist
–
cogn
DRS 2 (1994)#GD: De nombreuses racines contenant la séquence ‘G (et aussi K, Q) + dentale’. Voir GDʔ, GḎʔ/ʕ, GDY, GDGD, GDD, GDʕ, GD/ḎP. Voir aussi à leurs places les séquences avec d’autres dentales.
For the most common representations of (some of) the ǦD+x roots in Ar, cf. the items given below in the DERIV section.
disc
▪ …
▪ …
west
–
deriv
► ǦDː (ǦDD): ↗ǧadda ‘to be serious’.
► ǦDʕ: ↗ǧadaʕa ‘to cut off, amputate’; cf. also ↗taǧazzaʕa ‘to break apart, break, snap’.
► ǦDF: ↗ǧadafa ‘to row (a boat)’.

▪ According to Ehret1995#295, extensions from the same pre-protSem root *√GD ‘to cut’ are:
  • ↗√ǦDʕ: extension in “partive” *-ʕ
  • ↗√ǦDF: extension in “intensive” *-P
  • ↗√ǦDM: extension in “fortative” *-M
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