Bibliotheca Polyglotta

▪ ^†ǦRǦM_1 ‘renverser, démolir, faire crouler’: ^†¹ǧarǧama
▪ ^†ǦRǦM_2 ‘boire; manger’: ^†²ǧarǧama
▪ ^†ǦRǦM_3 ‘se blottir dans un trou (se dit des bêtes); descendre au fond, en bas (p.ex. dans un puits)’: ^†taǧarǧama
▪ ^†ǦRǦM_ ‘…’: ^†…

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▪ ^†[v1] : According to Ehret1995#285, Ar ǧarǧama ‘to throw down’ represents an extension in *-g (“finitive, fortative”) and *-m (“as fortative”) from a bi-consonantal “pre-Proto-Semitic” root *GR-‘to go down’ < AfrAs *-GǏR- ‘to sit’. – Other extensions from the same pre-protSem root: ↗ǦRː (ǦRR), ↗ ǦRBZ, ↗ǦRṮM, ↗ǦRDL, ↗ǦRFS .
▪ ^†[v1] : According to DRS 3 (1994), the Ar root √ǦRǦM (with ^†ǧarǧama ‘terrasser qn, démolir (un mur)’) is an extension from a 2-cons. root nucleus ↗*ǦR- with the basic meaning (among others) of *‘couper’ > *‘enlever’, *‘arracher’, *‘casser’, etc. – See also ↗ǦRḤ, ↗ǦRD, ↗ǦRDM, ↗ǦRM.
▪ ^†[v2] : According to DRS 3 (1994), the Ar root √ǦRǦM (with ^†ǧarǧama ‘engloutir, dévorer’) is an extension from a 2-cons. root nucleus ↗*ǦR- with the basic meaning (among others) of *‘gorge’, *‘gosier’, *‘avaler, engloutir’. – See also ↗ǦRǦR, ↗ǦRDB, ↗ǦRZ, ↗ǦRʕ, ↗ǦRʕB.
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