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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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ǦRD جرد
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ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021, last updated 15Jan2023
√ǦRD
gram
“root”
engl
▪ ǦRD_1 ‘to remove the shell, peel, rind, husk’ ↗ǧarada; ‘inventory, stocktaking’ ↗ǧard; ‘palm branches stripped of their leaves’ ↗ǧarīd; ‘list, register, roster, index; newspaper’ ↗ǧarīdaẗ
▪ ǦRD_2 ‘locust(s)’ ↗ǧarād

Other values, now obsolete, include (Hava1899):

▪ †ǦRD_3 ‘…’: †ǧrd
▪ †ǦRD_ ‘…’: †ǧrd

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to peel, to bare, to strip; barren land, locust, land savaged by locusts; cloudless sky’
conc
▪ [v1] : According to DRS 3 (1994), the Ar root √ǦRD (with ↗ǧarada ‘écorcer, peler, raser, racler’, etc.) is an extension from a 2-cons. root nucleus ↗*ǦR- with the basic meaning (among others) of *‘couper’ > *‘enlever’, *‘arracher’, *‘casser’, etc. – See also ↗ǦRǦM, ↗ǦRḤ, ↗ǦRDM, ↗ǦRM.
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▪ DRS 3 (1993) #GRD-1 Phoen mgrd ‘grattoir’, Hbr hitgārēd ‘se gratter’, nHbr gārad, Aram gᵊrad ‘racler, gratter’, Syr gared ‘raser’, gᵊrādā ‘chauve’, Mnd grida ‘râpé, pauvre’, Ar ǧarada ‘écorcer, peler, raser, racler’, ǧarid ‘nu, dépouillé’, ʔaǧrad ‘chauve, sans poils, dénudé’, Ḥass žerred ‘abstraire’; Mhr gərōd, Jib góród ‘enlever les branches d’un arbre, dévêtir, désarmer’, Mhr agōrəd, Jib egōrəd ‘couper les cheveux (de femme) sur le front’, Jib egōrd ‘prendre de force’, gərdẹ́t, Mhr (poét.) gərdāt ‘région désertique’; Ar ǧarād, Jib géród ‘sauterelles’; Ar ǧarīd(aẗ) ‘palme; verge, baguette’; Mhr gəráydət: planche en bois de palmier, Jib gərídt ‘barre de fer’, Soq giridih ‘branche d’un petit palmier’, migridoh ‘propreté’; Te ǧärid ‘branche; muscles du cou’, Gz gorada ‘être réduit (semi-consonne à une voyelle)’, Tña gʷärädä, Amh gʷärrädä; Gz garad ‘retirer la balle (du grain)’, Te Amh gərd, Te gʷərd, Tña gurdi ‘balle (du grain)’, gərade, Tña Amh Gur gʷärade, Gaf Har gurade: sorte d’épée. -2 Akk garīd, Syr gᵊrādā ‘castor’. -3 Akk gard, EmpAram grd: catégorie d’employés. -4 Gz garada, Tña Gur garädä, Amh garrädä, Har garäda ‘cacher derrière un rideau’, Amh mägaräǧa ‘rideau’. -5 Te gərǧa ‘vache qui donne du lait après que son veau a été tué; sans enfant’. -6 Tña Amh Arg Gur gäräd ‘fille, servante’. -7 Har gärād ‘chef de tribu, juge’. -8 EgAr ǧardān ‘baril’.
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