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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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ǦZ‑
meta
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ǦZ‑
gram
"2-cons. nucleus"
engl
▪ *ǦZ–_1 ‘…’ ↗
▪ *ǦZ–_2 ‘…’ ↗
*to cut off, chop, devide, set apart
conc
A bi-consonantal nucleus that is at the basis of several 3-consonantal themes, cf. section DERIV below. Etymologically, there also seems to be a relation with also ↗*ǦḎ- and ↗*ǦD-.
hist
cogn
In DRS 2 (1994)#GZ, the user is advised to consult the following Sem roots: GWZ, GZʔ, GZB, GZW/Y, GZZ, GZḤ, GZL, GZM, GZʕ, GZR, GRZ, WGZ, as well as the references given under GD (see ↗ǦD-). For the most common representations of (some of) these roots, cf. the items given below in the DERIV section.
disc
▪ …
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west
deriv
ǦZː (ǦZZ): ↗ǧazza ‘to cut off, clip; to shear, shear off’; cf. also ↗ǧaḏḏa ‘to cut off, clip’.
ǦZʔ: ↗ǧuzʔ ‘part’.
ǦZR: ↗ǧazara ‘to slaughter’, orig. *‘to cut (off)’.
ǦZʕ: ↗taǧazzaʕa ‘to break apart, break, snap’; cf. also ↗ǧadaʕa ‘to cut off, amputate’.
ǦZL: ↗ǧizlaẗ ‘piece, slice’.
ǦZM: ↗ǧazama ‘to off, cut short, clip; to judge, decide’; cf. also ↗ǧaḏama ‘to cut off, chop off, excise’.
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