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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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EtymArab
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ǦNZR جنزر
meta
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ǦNZR
gram
“root”
engl
▪ ǦNZR_1 ‘chain’ ↗ǧinzīr
▪ ǦNZR_2 ‘verdigris’ ↗ǧinzār
conc
▪ The whole root seems to be a metathetical var. of ↗ZNǦR. All items are of Pers origin.
hist
–
cogn
▪ DRS #GNZR-1 Ar ǧinzīr ‘chaîne’, EAr ǧenzīr ‘corde du joug qui entoure le cou du boeuf’. -2 Ar ǧinzār ‘vert-de-gris’, ǧanzara ‘se couvrir de vert-de-gris’. -3 Te gänzärä ‘découper, vendre de la viande’, mägänzəray ‘boucher’ [»sans doute forme à dissimilation de GZR (↗ǦZR), peut-être par l’intermédiaire de l’Ar ǧazzara «].
disc
▪ For the whole root cf. also (with metathesis) ↗ZNǦR, which may be the primary form.
▪ ǦNZR_1 ǧinzīr : from Pers, cf. ↗zinǧīr.
▪ ǦNZR_2 ǧinzār : from Pers ǧenǧīr (DRS). – Cf. also ↗zinǧār.
west
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deriv
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