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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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EtymArab
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ǦHD جهد
meta
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ǦHD
gram
“root”
engl
▪ ǦHD_1 ‘to fight’ ↗ǧahada, ‘fight, battle; jihad’ ↗ǧihād, ‘effort, pains; industry, diligence; independent judgment’ ↗ĭǧtihād, ‘freedom fighter’ ↗muǧāhid, ‘…’ ↗…
▪ ǦHD_2 ‘…’ ↗…

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘barren land, desert land; hardship, strive, to tire o.s., to exert o.s.; ability, capacity, exertion; to become emaciated, to squander one’s wealth’
conc
▪ Huehnergard2011: Ar root √ǦHD ‘to strive’.
hist
–
cogn
▪ DRS 2 (1994) #GHD-1 Ar ǧahada ‘s’appliquer avec zèle’, ǧāhada ‘combattre’, ǧahida ‘être pénible, dur’; ? Gz gāhd, gahād ‘jeûne de l’Epiphanie et de Noël’. – nSyr ǧāid ‘faire effort’. -2 Ar ʔaǧhada ‘apparaître, se montrer’; Gz gahada ‘être manifeste, public’; Te gähad ‘ouvert, manifeste’; Tña gähadä ‘être clair, ouvert’; Amh ba-gähad ‘clairement’. -3 Ar ǧahād: fruit de l’arak.
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disc
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west
▪ Engl jihad ↗ǧihād; mujahid ↗muǧāhid.
deriv
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