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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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ḤDṮ حدث
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ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ḤDṮ
gram
“root”
engl
▪ ḤDṮ_1 ‘new, unprecedented thing, novelty, event, happening; to happen, occur’ ↗ḥadaṯ, ‘new, modern’ ↗¹ḥadīṯ, ‘newness, novelty; youthfulness; modernity’ ↗ḥadāṯaẗ
▪ ḤDṮ_2 ‘young man, youth, juveniles’ ↗ḥadaṯ
▪ ḤDṮ_3 ‘evil symptom; misdeed; misfortune; excrement, feces; ritual impurity’ ↗ḥadaṯ
▪ ḤDṮ_4 ‘tale, story, report; to talk, discuss; Prophetic Hadith’ ↗²ḥadīṯ
▪ ḤDṮ_x ‘…’ ↗…

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘new, novel, youth; to originate, to create; to happen, incident, occurrence: to tell, to narrate, to speak to, to disclose’
conc
▪ From protSem *√ḤDṮ ‘to be(come) new’ – Huehnergard2011.
▪ The basic Sem *ʻnewness’ was further interpreted in some languages as a) [v2] ʻyouth’ and, in Ar, also as b) [v1, v4] ʻnews item, news’ (to be reported, discussed, talked, told about, transmitted, esp. also about the Prophet’s life) as well as as c) ʻevent (*s.th. new happening)’, the latter also with development into two negative connotations, namely [v3] 1 ʻevil symptoms’, hence also ʻmisfortune’, and 2 ʻexcrements, feces’, hence also ʻritual impurity’.
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▪ [v2] Bergsträsser1928: (*‘new’) Akk eššu, Hbr ḥāḏāš, Syr ḥattā, Gz (ḥadī́s), Ar ḥadaṯ ‘young man’.
▪ DRS 9 (2010) #ḤDṮ: Akk edēšu ‘être nouveau’, Pun ḥdš ‘restaurer’, Hbr ḥaddeš, Nab Palm ḥdt ‘restaurer, renouveler; consacrer, dédier’, JP ḥaddet ‘restaurer, renouveler’, Syr ḥᵊdet ‘être nouveau’, Ar ḥaduṯa ‘se produire; être jeune, nouveau’, ḥādaṯa ‘rénover, polir’, ḥudṯ ‘fait nouveau’, ḥadaṯ ‘jeune’, ḥādiṯ ‘accident’, Sab ḥdṯ ‘survenir, se passer; causer, provoquer’, hḥdṯ ‘fonder, établir, faire débuter, inaugurer’, Qat Min s¹ḥdṯ ‘construire, renouveler, restaurer, inaugurer’, EthSAr hḥds ‘créer, faire, dédier’, Gz ḥaddasa, Tña ḥaddäsä, ḫaddäsä ‘renouveler’, Te ḥaddäsa Amh Gaf addäsä ‘être neuf’, Gur iddäsä ‘rénover, réparer’. – Akk ešš‑, Ug ḥdṯ, Hbr *ḥādāš, Pun *ḥdš, oAram ḥds, ‘nouveau’, EmpAram Palm ḥdt, JP ḥᵃdat, Syr ḥattā, Ar ḥadaṯ, Gz ḥaddis, Amh addis, Har ḥaǧīs, Arg haǧəs ‘nouveau’. – Ug ḥdṯ ‘mois’, ym ḥdṯ ‘jour de la nouvelle lune’, Phoen Pun ḥdš, h. ḥodęš ‘nouvelle lune, néoménie, mois’. – Ar ḥaddaṯa ‘rapporter, raconter, dire à’, taḥaddaṯa ‘converser’, ḥidṯ ‘conteur, causeur’, ḥadīṯ ‘propos’.
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▪ Engl hadith, Carthage, Addis Ababa ↗¹ḥadīṯ.
deriv
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