Bibliotheca Polyglotta

▪ The root √ḤMŠ exhibits 3-4 distinct values between which no obvious relation is discernible.
▪ [v1] (= DRS #ḤMŚ-1): exact etymology unclear, but prob. related to ↗√ḤMS and ↗√ḤMṢ.
▪ [v2] (cf. DRS #ḤMŚ-3?): The value ʻcatgut (med.)’ seems to be based on the obsolete notion of ʻthin (shank), thin-legged’ (see below, section HIST), with no obvious relation to [v1] ʻto excite, irritate, infuriate’ or [v3] ʻto collect’.
▪ [v3] (= DRS #ḤMŚ-2): no obvious relation to [v1] ʻto excite, irritate, infuriate’ or [v2] ʻthin, meagre’.
▪ [v4] : accord. to DRS »sans doute une forme constituée sur l’Ar *↗ŠḤM avec métathèse.
▪ …

hist

▪ [v1] : cf. also ^†ḥamaša u (ḥamš, ḥamšaẗ), ʻto become angry (man); to become hot (war)’; ^†ḥammaša, vb. II, ʻto stir, anger s.o.; to put fuel (in the fire); to rouse (people)’; ^†taḥammaša, vb. V, and ĭstaḥmaša, vb. X, ʻto be angered’.
▪ [v2] : cf. also ^†ḥamaša (u, ḥamš) and ḥamuša (u, ḥumūšaẗ) ʻto be thin (shank)’, ^†ḥamiša (a, ḥamš, ḥamaš) ʻto be thin-legged (man)’, ^†ʔaḥmašᵘ (pl. ḥimāš), adj., ʻthin-legged (man)’.
▪ [v3] : cf. also ^†ḥammaša, vb. II, ʻto collect (s.th.)’
▪ …

cogn

▪ DRS 9 (2010) #ḤMŚ-1 Ar ḥamiša ʻêtre en colère’, ḥamaša ʻirriter, exciter’, ʔaḥmaša ʻattiser (le feu), faire bouillir’, EgAr ḥamaš ʻroussir, brûler (trans.)’. -2 ḥamaša ʻrassembler, réunir’. -3 ʔaḥmašᵘ ʻqui a les tibias minces, décharné’.
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disc

▪ See above, section CONC.
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west

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deriv

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