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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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ḪLː (ḪLL) خلّ / خلل
meta
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ḪLː (ḪLL)
gram
“root”
engl
▪ ḪLː (ḪLL)_1 ‘…’ ↗…
▪ ḪLː (ḪLL)_2 ‘vinegar’ ↗ḫall

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘opening, aperture; to go in between; to persuade; to be poor; character, trait, attribute; friendship, a close confidant; lover, loved person; wife; wine, vinegar; a tattered garmen; anklets’
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▪ From WSem *√ḪLL ‘to pierce’. – Huehnergard2011.
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▪ DRS 10 (2012) #ḪLL-1 Akk alālu, ḫalālu ‘pendre, suspendre (?)’, ḫalālu ‘enfermer, retenir’, ḫallat‑: sorte de corbeille, ? ḫullān‑ ‘couverture’, Hbr ḥlt ‘coffre, arche’, Phoen ḥlt, Aram ḥellᵊtā, ḥalīlā, Syr ḥālūlā ‘gaine, fourreau’, Ar ḫillaẗ ‘fourreau’, ḫalla ‘appliquer un drain, un séton’, Gz ḫəllat, Tña ḥəllät ‘canne, roseau creux sur lequel est fixée la croix’, Amh ḫəllät ‘bâton’, Tña Te ḥəll ‘sorte de bambou’. – ?2 Hbr ḥālal, Aram ḥᵃlal ‘perforer’, Ar ḫalla ‘percer, trouer, forer; pénétrer dans l’intérieur’; Jib ḫəll ‘pénétrer (pluie, eau); aḫlel ‘laisser pénétrer la pluie’; Akk ḫālil, ḫalīl ‘canal’, Ug ḥ/ḫln, Hbr ḥallōn ‘fenêtre’, ? ḫallālīt ‘pointes de flèche’, Aram ḥᵃlīl ‘creux’, ḥᵃlālā ‘cavité, caverne’, Ar ḫallaẗ ‘fente, brèche’, ḫilāl ‘intervalle’, ?Soq ḥele ‘profond’, Akk ḫālil, ḫallil: instrument en fer pour creuser. – ?3 Akk ḫalālu ‘siffler, gazouiller, murmurer’, Hbr ḥālīl: sorte de flûte. -4 Akk ḫalālu ‘(se) glisser furtivement, marcher à pas de loup’. -5 Hbr ḥālal ‘être troublé, en peine, trembler’, Ar ḫalla ‘diminuer de volume, maigrir, devenir indigent; être dérangé’, ThamAr ḫl ‘maigrir’, Jib ḫottel ‘avoir l’esprit dérangé’, Gz taḫalala, taḥalala ‘être agité, se fatiguer’, Te ḥalläla ‘rendre incapable’, taḥalläla ‘être incapable, être fatigué’. -6 Ar ḫill, ḫull, ḫalīl ‘ami intime, véritable’. -7 Akk ḫall, Syr ḥallā, Mnd hala, Ar ḫall ‘vinaigre’. -8 Akk ḫall ‘cuisse’. -9 Akk ḫallat ‘taxe sur la production horticole’. -10 Akk ḫulāl: une pierre précieuse.
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