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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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*ZR‑ زرـ
meta
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ZR
gram
2-cons. root nucleus
engl
to spill (Ehret1989#18), disperser, éparpiller (DRS)
conc
▪ According to Ehret1989#18, a »pre-protSem« 2-cons. root nucleus ZR- existed with the meaning ‘to spill’. For 3-cons. extensions from this root nucleus cf. below, section DERIV.
▪ Cf. also DRS 8 (1999)#-ZR- : Plusieures racines signifiant ‘disperser, éparpiller’ contiennent cette séquence consonantique; souvent, il s’agit de racines à 4 consonnes qui peuvent, dans certains cas, constituer des développements de racines triconsonantiques par adjonction ou insertion, ou aussi par croisement avec une autre racine : voir par exemple ZRBS, ZRTS, qui sont liés à ZRS, ZRW, ZRR, ZRQ, ZRBB, ZNZR; cette séquence alterne avec ZL dans ZWLL, ZLNṬL; v. aussi s. -ḎR-. D’autres formes de sens analogue présentent une séquence Z + pharyngale ou laryngale, voir ZH/Ḥ/ʕ.
hist
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cogn
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disc
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west
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deriv
3-cons. extensions for the 2-cons. root nucleus *ZR-, according to Ehret1989#18:

► + “extendative” *‑b = ↗zariba ‘to flow, run, run out, flow over’
► + “sunderative” *‑ʕ = ↗zaraʕa ‘to sow, scatter seed, seed (n.)’
► + “andative” *‑ḳ = ↗zaraqa ‘to drop excrement; to throw, hurl’
► + “fortative” *‑m = †zarama ‘to give birth’
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