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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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EtymArab
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SKR سكر
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ID 397 • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√SKR
gram
“root”
engl
▪ SKR_1 ‘to shut, close, lock, bolt’ ↗sakar u (sakr).
▪ SKR_2 ‘intoxicating drink’ ↗sakar .
▪ SKR_3 ‘hendbane’ ↗saykurān .
▪ SKR_4 ‘sugar’ ↗sukkar .
▪ SKR_5 ‘cigar(ette)’ ↗sīgār

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘intoxicating drinks, intoxication, drowsiness, unconsciousness; blocking a gap, corking a bottle’. – It has been suggested that intoxication, along with its derivatives, are borrowings from either Gz or Aram.
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disc
▪ Probably no relation between SKR_1 and the rest.
▪ SKR_3 probably related to SKR_2.
▪ SKR_4 and SKR_5 are loan-words.
west
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deriv
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