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Click to Expand/Collapse OptionEtymArab
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SLʔ سلأ
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ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 4Feb2022, last update 16Apr2022
√SLʔ
gram
“root”
engl
▪ SLʔ_1 ‘to purify butter, press sesame oil’ ↗salaʔa

Other values, now obsolete, include (Lane iv 1872, Hava1899):

SLʔ_2 ‘prickles of palm-trees; (hence also: ) arrow-head; a certain bird, dust-colored, and long-legged’: sullāʔ; cf. also (denom.?) salaʔa, vb. I, ‘to pluck off the (prickles of a tree)’
SLʔ_3 ‘to pay (promptly, quickly, ready money) to s.o.’: salaʔa
SLʔ_4 ‘to inflict (many, a hundred) lashes (on s.o.)’: salaʔa
SLʔ_5 ‘…’ ↗

conc
▪ SLʔ_1 : Accord. to Ehret1989 #21 an extension in »concisive« * ʔ from a 2-rad. pre-protSem root ↗*SL ‘to draw out or off’, preserved in Ar ↗salla ‘to draw out slowly’. Other extensions from the same basis would include ↗salaba, ↗salata, ↗salaḥa, ↗salaḫa, ↗saliʕa, ↗salafa, ↗salaqa.
SLʔ_2 : Any relation between ‘(to pluck off) prickles of a palm-tree’ and SLʔ_1 ‘to clarify butter’? – See DISC, below.
SLʔ_3 : Identity of terminology with SLʔ_1 ‘to clarify butter\oil’ and SLʔ_2 ‘to pluck off the prickles (of a palm-tree)’ suggests semantic kinship, though the exact nature of this relation remains obscure.
SLʔ_4 : Is the ‘infliction of lashes’ derived from SLʔ_2 ‘to pluck off the prickles (of a palm-tree)’ (as lashing s.o. with palm fronds would make the latter lose their prickles)?
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▪ SLʔ_1 : See above, section CONC, and discussion below s.v. SLʔ_2.
SLʔ_2 : Should the notions of ‘(to pluck off) prickles of a palm-tree’ and SLʔ_1 ‘to clarify butter’ be seen together? If the vb. is not denom. from sullāʔ ‘prickles’ and the latter rather dependent on the vb., then ‘plucking off prickles’ and ‘clarifying butter’ may have the *‘removal of unwanted bubbles, prickles, or similar’ in common.
SLʔ_3 : See above, section CONC.
SLʔ_4 : See above, section CONC.
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