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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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EtymArab
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SLF سلف
meta
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 5Feb2022, last update 25Feb2022
√SLF
gram
“root”
engl
▪ SLF_1 ‘to be over, past, bygone; to precede, antecede’ ↗salafa; ‘predecessors; ancestors, forefathers’ ↗¹salaf; ‘advance payment; loan’ ↗²salaf
▪ SLF_2 ‘brother-in-law’ ↗silf, f. silfaẗ ‘sister-in-law’
▪ SLF_3 ‘choicest wine’ ↗sulāf
▪ SLF_4 ‘to harrow, level, plane, make even, prepare for sowing (land); harrow (n.)’ ↗mislafaẗ

Other values, now obsolete, include:

▪ SLF_x ‘...’ ↗slf

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to go past, to precede, to come to an end; to go over; to level up; to give an advance; previous generations’
conc
▪ SLF_1 : ‘to be over, past, bygone; to precede, antecede’ ↗salafa
▪ SLF_2 : ‘…’ ↗slf
▪ SLF_3 : ‘…’ ↗slf
▪ SLF_4 : Accord. to Ehret1989 #21, †salafa (u, salf) ‘to harrow, level, plane, make even, prepare for sowing (land)’ is an extension in »iterative« * p from a 2-rad. pre-protSem root ↗*SL ‘to draw out or off’, preserved in Ar ↗salla ‘to draw out slowly’. Other extensions from the same basis would include ↗salaʔa, ↗salaba, ↗salata, ↗salaḥa, ↗salaḫa, ↗saliʕa, ↗salaqa.
hist
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cogn
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disc
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west
▪ SLF_1 : Engl Salafi ↗salaf.
▪ …
deriv
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