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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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SMQ سمق
meta
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021, last updated 19Mar2023
√SMQ
gram
“root”
engl
▪ SMQ_1 ‘(to be) very high, towering, tall’ ↗samaqa
▪ SMQ_2 ‘sumac (Rhus; bot.)’ ↗summāq

Other values, now obsolete, include (BK1860, Hava1899):

▪ †SMQ_3 ‘pure, mere | pur, franc, sans mélange’: †sumāq (esp. fig., kiḏb sumāq ‘mere lie’)
▪ †SMQ_4 ‘yoke | pièce de bois qui forme le joug des bœufs’: †samīqāni (du.)
▪ †SMQ_ ‘...’: †...
▪ ...
conc
▪ [v1] …
▪ [v2] : from Aram sūmaq, summāq, Syr sûmāqā ‘blood-red, dark red, reddish, ruddy; red lentil, red pottage; red\purple dye, rouge, metaph. disguise; red ink, minium; ruby, sard; rhus coraria, sumach’, smaq ‘to be red, turn red’ (PayneSmith1903). – Lokotsch1927 #1946 also considers internal dependence on [v1], i.e., the sumac tree as the *‘high, beautifully-grown tree’.
▪ †[v3] …
▪ †[v4] …
▪ …
hist
–
cogn
▪ [v1] ...
▪ [v2] – (prob. loanword)
▪ †[v3] ...
▪ †[v4] ...
▪ ...
disc
▪ ...
west
▪ [v2] Engl sumac, var. sumach, Fr sumac, etc. ↗summāq
▪ ...
deriv
–
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