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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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EtymArab
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ṢDQ صدق
meta
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ṢDQ
gram
“root”
engl
Ultimately, all items in this “root” go back to the same Sem etymon. But some are probably inner-Sem loans.

▪ ṢDQ_1 ‘to speak the truth’ ↗ṣadaqa
▪ ṢDQ_2 ‘(voluntarily given) alms’ ↗ṣadaqaẗ
▪ ṢDQ_3 ‘strictly veracious, upright’ ↗ṣiddīq .
▪ ṢDQ_4 ‘…’ ↗…

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘to say, tell, utter, speak the truth; to fulfil one’s promise; (of the morning) to shine clearly; to be true to (principles or friends); the truth; steadfastness; to befriend, friendship; charity, alms, to give alms to the poor; dowry’
conc
▪ The root does not seem to be attested in ESem and therefore has to be regarded as a WSem innovation. Huehnergard 2011 reconstructs WSem *ṣdq ‘to be(come) just, righteous’.
▪ While [v1] in Ar is directly from the Sem, [v2] and [v3] are used in specific contexts, which is why they are likely to be inner-Sem borrowings.
hist
–
cogn
See ↗ṣadaqa, ↗ṣadaqaẗ, ↗ṣiddīq.
disc
See ↗ṣadaqa, ↗ṣadaqaẗ, ↗ṣiddīq.
west
–
deriv
–
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