Bibliotheca Polyglotta

According to Ehret1989 and Ehret1995, *ṬR- is a 2-consonantal pre-protoSem base from which several 3-radical roots are derived. See section DERIV below.

hist

–

cogn

▪ …
▪ …

disc

▪ …
▪ …

west

–

deriv

According to Ehret, extensions in third consonants include:

A *ṬR- ‘to be dirty’

+ “concisive (or adj. suffix?)” *‑ʔ + adj. suff. *‑n => ^†ṭurʔān ‘bad’ ↗ ṭurʔānī ‘of unknown origin, wild’
+ “iterative” *‑ḥ => ^†ṭarḥ ‘mud in the water’
+ “iterative” *‑f + “non-finitive” (?) *‑š => ^†ṭarfas ‘to be muddy’
+ “intensive (effect)” *‑k’ => ^†ṭarq ‘to befoul the water; befouled water’

B *ṬR- ‘to send’

+ Ø => ^†ṭarr ‘to urge on violently, drive together in one place’, Hava1899: ‘to collect and drive (cattle)’
+ “concisive” *‑ʔ => ṭarʔ ↗ṭaraʔa ‘to fall upon unexpectedly, happen, occur’
+ “extendative” *‑b => ^†ṭarb ‘to wander (from the road)’
+ “iterative (> durative)” *‑ḥ => ṭarḥ ↗ṭaraḥa ‘to remove, turn from, avert, throw far away’, Hava1899: ‘to fling, cast away s.th.’
+ “durative” *‑d => ṭard ↗ṭarada ‘to push away, drive away, repel, expel, pursue, chase, drive together’, Hava1899: ‘to persecute, drive back etc.; to collect (scattered flocks)’
+ “intensive (manner)” *‑f => ^†ṭarf ‘to turn off, repel’ ↗ṬRF, ↗ṭaraf

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