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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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EtymArab
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QDM قدم
meta
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√QDM
gram
“root”
engl
▪ QDM_1 ‘…’ ↗…
▪ QDM_2 ‘…’ ↗…

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘foot; position, rank, leader, to lead; to come, to arrive; front, to advance, fore, in the front; brave, courageous; to precede, to be old, ancient, eternal; to submit’
conc
▪ From protSem *qadm‑ ‘front, east, earlier time’, with denom. vb., ‘to precede, be in front’ – Huehnergard2011.
…
hist
–
cogn
▪ …
▪ Bergsträsser1928: (*‘to proceed, precede’) Akk (qudmu ‘past’), Hbr (ints) qdm, Syr qdm a (u), Gz qdm a (e).
…
disc
▪ …
▪ …
west
▪ (Huehnergard2011:) Engl cadmium, Cadmus, from Grk Kadmos, from Phoen *qadm ‘front, east’, akin to Ar √QDM.
deriv
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