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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic

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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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EtymArab
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KML كمل
meta
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√KML
gram
“root”
engl
▪ KML_1 ‘(to be/come) whole, entire, complete’ ↗kam˅la
▪ KML_2 ‘…’ ↗…

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘completeness. to become whole; to conclude, to perfect, maturity’
conc
The root has only one representative in Ar.
hist
–
cogn
▪ DRS 10 (2012)#KML–1 Akk kamālu ‘être en colère, hors de soit’. –2 Ar kamala, kamila, kamula ‘être entier, parfait’, kammala ‘parfaire, achever’, dial. kāməl ‘tout’, mér. kimil ‘être fini, périr; tarir (eau)’, Sab hkml ‘compléter (un ouvrage), réussir en’, Mhr kōmel, Ḥrs kēmel ‘finir’, Eth kämal ‘parfait, dans une bonne condition’, təkämmäla ‘être prudent, se restreindre’.
disc
▪ From among the two values given for the Sem root KML in DRS 10 (2012)#KML, only the second is represented in Ar. (The first is attested in Akk kamālu ‘to be in rage’ only.)
▪ BAH2008 gives the values Ar KML can take in ClassAr as ‘completeness, to become whole; to conclude, perfect, maturity’.
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