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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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KWN كون
meta
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√KWN
gram
“root”
engl
KWN_1 ‘to be, exist; to happen, take place’ ↗kāna
KWN_2 ‘the planet Saturn’ ↗kaywān
KWN_3 ‘…’ ↗…

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): ‘place, status; to become submissive [↗√KYN]; existence, to exist, to be; to form, to create; happenings’
conc
▪ KWN_1 : From protSem *√KWN ‘to be, be(come) firm, true’ – Huehnergard2011.
▪ KWN_2 : From Pers keyvān ‘Saturn’
▪ KWN_3 : …
hist
▪ …
cogn
▪ DRS 10 (2012) #KWN-1 Akk kānu, kuānu ‘être stable, ferme, solide, droit’, Ug kn ‘exister’, mknt ‘place’, yknn ‘il crée’, Phoen kn ‘exister’, Hbr hekīn ‘dresser, placer, disposer, décider’, mākān ‘station, place’, nākōn ‘être droit, raide’, kēn ‘oui’, Aram kān ‘arriver, être’, oAram ʔkyn, JP kēn, Syr ʔakēn, hākan ‘ainsi’, Ar kāna ‘être’, makān ‘lieu, demeure’, Ṣaf kʔn [= kāʔin] ‘imminent’, Sab Qat kwn ‘devenir, être, avoir lieu, survenir’; Sab ‘soutenir qn’, *hkn ‘faire arriver qc, ordonner, décréter’, Qat škn ‘imposer une punition’, kwn, Sab mknt ‘statut légal, siège; domaine agricole’, Sab Qat mknt ‘chambre sainte dans un temple’, Gz kōna ‘arriver, se produire, devenir’, Tña kōna ‘être’, Gz makān, Tña mäḫʷan ‘lieu’, Amh honā ‘devenir’, huneta ‘situation, état condition’ ; Te ʔaḱōn ‘place, lieu’, Gaf hona, Har ḫāna, Gur Sod kʷänä, Go hʷänä, Ča ḫärä ‘être, devenir’. – Tña kunät ‘circonstance’, kuntat ‘condition, situation’. -2 […]. -3 YemAr kawn ‘blessure subie dans un combat’, EAr kāwan ‘quereller; frapper’, t(i)kāwan ‘en venir aux mains, se bagarrer; se combattre, se faire la guerre’, kawn ‘attaque, combat, guerre’, ? DaṯAr kuwan, kūnāt ‘bâton gros et court’, Mhr šekēwen, Ḥrs šekewen, Śḥr škewen ‘lutter corps à corps avec’, ? Mhr Ḥrs kōwen ‘douleur’. -4 MġrAr kowwun ‘garder le silence’. -5 Amh käwwänä ‘faire, achever, bien disposer’. -6 Hbr kawwān : sorte de gâteau rituel (en particulier pour le culte d’Ištar).
▪ For a distinct set of meanings, cf. ↗√KYN.
disc
…
west
▪ Engl n.prop. Sargon ↗kāna (+ Akk šarru ‘king’).
deriv
…
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