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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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KYN كين
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ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021, last update 20Feb2023
√KYN
gram
“root”
engl
▪ KYN_1 ‘to become lowly, humble, miserable; to submit, yield, surrender, humble o.s.; to abandon o.s., give o.s. over.’ ↗ĭstakāna
▪ KYN_2 ‘…’ ↗…
▪ KYN_… ‘the planet Saturn’ ↗kaywān (placed s.v. KWN)
▪ …

♦ Semantic value spectrum in ClassAr (acc. to BAH2008): »The substantive word for ‘clitoris’, kayn, seems to be the source from which this root is derived. The word istakāna ‘to be humbled, become abased, abase o.s.’, which is derived from this root, is also considered by some scholars to be a derivative from the root ↗SKN or ↗KWN. Such confusion is characteristically common in the case of roots with weak radicals.«
conc
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▪ DRS 10 (2012) #KYN-1 Ar kāna ‘s’humilier, s’abaisser devant qn’; kaynaẗ ‘malheur, adversité (qui abaisse)’. -2 kayn ‘vulve, petites lèvres’. -3 Gz kin, kinat ‘art, travail d’artisanat, habileté, métier, Te kin ‘intention, volonté’, Tña käynät, Amh kin ‘art’.
▪ For a distinct set of meanings, cf. ↗√KWN.
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