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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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*²ḤR‑ حرـ
meta
ID … • Sw – • BP – • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√ḤR‑
gram
2-cons. "root nucleus"
engl
Basic meaning *‘to scrape’ – Ehret1989.
conc
According to Ehret1989, *ḤR- (2) is a pre-pSem 2-consonantal basis with the meaning ‘to scrape’ from which several 3-radical roots are formed by extension, see section DERIV below.
hist
–
cogn
▪ …
▪ …
disc
▪ …
▪ …
west
–
deriv
► + extendative *‑b > †ḥaraba ‘to sharpen’, ↗ḥarb ‘war; fight, combat’, ↗ḥarbaẗ ‘lance, spear’
► + durative *‑t > †ḥarata ‘to rub hard’ (still registered in Hava1899)
► + diffusive *‑ṯ > ↗ḥaraṯa ‘to till and sow the ground, plow, cultivate’
► + venitive *‑ɬ > ↗ḥaraša ‘to scratch, †wound with the claws’
► + andative *‑ḳ > ↗ḥaraqa u ‘to rub two things against each other’
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