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Etymological Dictionary of Arabic
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†saḫar‑ سَخَر a (saḫr)
meta
ID … • Sw – • BP … • APD … • © SG | 15Feb2021
√SḪR
gram
vb., I
engl
to have a good wind and voyage (ship) – Hava1899, Lane4 (1872)
conc
Dictionaries of ClassAr explain the semantics of this item as derived from a primary meaning of the vb. ‘to make subservient’. Ultimately it may thus goes back to a Sem *ŠḪR ‘to be(come) fearful, numb, stock-still’. For the whole picture, cf. ↗SḪR and ↗saḫḫara.
hist
In ClassAr, the vb. is attested also as synonymous with ↗saḫira ‘to jeer, scoff, mock’ as well as with ↗saḫḫara ‘to subjugate, make subservient’.
cogn
↗SḪR and saḫḫara.
disc
saḫarat il-safīnaẗ ‘the ship had a good wind’ is explained by some ClassAr lexicographers as based on the notion of ‘making subservient’: ‘as though it made the wind subservient, or submissive, to it’, or ‘it obeyed, and ran its (the wind’s) course’ – Lane iv (1872). If this is correct, the item belongs to ↗saḫḫara ‘to make subservient’.
west
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