1 I WILL extol the most heroic Indra who with his might forced earth and sky asunder; Who hath filled all with width as man's Upholder, surpassing floods and rivers in his greatness.
sá sū́riyaḥ pári urū́ várāṃsi éndro vavr̥tyād ráthiyeva cakrā́ | átiṣṭhantam apasíyaṃ ná sárgaṃ kr̥ṣṇā́ támāṃsi tvíṣiyā jaghāna ||
2 Sūrya is he: throughout the wide expanses shall Indra turn him, swift as car-wheels, hither, Like a stream resting not but ever active he hath destroyed, with light, the black-hued darkness.
3 To him I sing a holy prayer, incessant new, matchless, common to the earth and heaven, Who marks, as they were backs, all living creatures: ne’er doth he fail a friend, the noble Indra.
4 I will send forth my songs in flow unceasing, like water from the ocean's depth, to Indra. Who to his car on both its sides securely hath fixed the earth and heaven as with an axle.
5 Rousing with draughts, the Shaker, rushing onward, impetuous, very strong, armed as with arrows Is Soma; forest trees and all the bushes deceive not Indra with their offered likeness.
ná yásya dyā́vāpr̥thivī́ ná dhánva nā́ntárikṣaṃ nā́drayaḥ sómo akṣāḥ | yád asya manyúr adhinīyámānaḥ śr̥ṇā́ti vīḷú rujáti sthirā́ṇi ||
6 Soma hath flowed to him whom naught can equal, the earth, the heavens, the firmament, the mountains, —When heightened in his ire his indignation shatters the firm and breaks the strong in pieces.
7 As an axe fells the tree so be slew Vṛtra, brake down the strongholds and dug out the rivers. He cleft the mountain like a new-made pitcher. Indra brought forth the kine with his Companions.
tuváṃ ha tyád r̥ṇayā́ indra dhī́ro asír ná párva vr̥jinā́ śr̥ṇāsi | prá yé mitrásya váruṇasya dhā́ma yújaṃ ná jánā minánti mitrám ||
8 Wise art thou, Punisher of guilt, O Indra. The sword lops limbs, thou smitest down the sinner, The men who injure, as it were a comrade, the lofty Law of Varuṇa and Mitra.
9 Men who lead evil lives, who break agreements, and injure Varuṇa, Aryaman and Mitra, —Against these foes, O Mighty Indra, sharpen, as furious death, thy Bull of fiery colour.
10 Indra is Sovran Lord of Earth and Heaven, Indra is Lord of waters and of mountains. Indra is Lord of prosperers and sages Indra must be invoked in rest and effort.
11 Vaster than days and nights, Giver of increase, vaster than firmament and flood of ocean, Vaster than bounds of earth and wind's extension, vaster than rivers and our lands is Indra.
prá śóśucatyā uṣáso ná ketúr asinvā́ te vartatām indra hetíḥ | áśmeva vidhya divá ā́ sr̥jānás tápiṣṭhena héṣasā dróghamitrān ||
12 Forward, as herald of refulgent Morning, let thine insatiate arrow fly, O Indra. And pierce, as ’twere a stone launched forth from heaven, with hottest blaze the men who love deception.
13 Him, verily, the moons, the mountains followed, the tall trees followed and the plants and herbage. Yearning with love both Worlds approached, the Waters waited on Indra when he first had being.
14 Where was the vengeful dart when thou, O Indra, clavest the demon ever beat on outrage? When fiends lay there upon the ground extended like cattle in the place of immolation?
15 Those who are set in enmity against us, the Ogaṇas, O Indra, waxen mighty, —Let blinding darkness follow those our foemen, while these shall have bright shining nights to light them.
16 May plentiful libations of the people, and singing Ṛṣis’ holy prayers rejoice thee. Hearing with love this common invocation, come unto us, pass by all those who praise thee.
evā́ te vayám indra bhuñjatīnā́ṃ vidyā́ma · sumatīnā́ṃ návānām | vidyā́ma vástor ávasā gr̥ṇánto viśvā́mitrā utá ta indra nūnám ||
17 O Indra, thus may we be made partakers of thy new favours that shall bring us profit. Singing with love, may we the Viśvāmitras win daylight even now through thee, O Indra.
18 Call we on Maghavan, auspicious Indra, best hero in the fight where spoil is gathered, The Strong who listens, who gives aid in battles, who slays the Vṛtras, wins and gathers riches.
Complete text
Maṇḍala I